Thursday, November 11, 2010

The Recreation Discourse Community


     First of all I’d like to mention that I think switching the focus of our blogs to major-related publications was an extremely helpful tactic. Once we understood the basics of rhetoric theory we were able to adapt this information to our field and analyze it while gaining further knowledge of ongoing research and issues. The combination made the course informative and, most importantly, relevant to our focus as students.

Discourse Community

     Learning about the topics that top professionals in the field find interesting and worthwhile has given me a better understanding of my discourse community. I have read numerous textbooks and articles over the past four years so I understand who this community is in theory but most of that work is directed at teaching the basics. The Journal of Leisure Research highlights the specifics, performs case studies in every corner of the world, and adapts the theory to the people and places involved.

      The recreation and leisure discourse community is very committed to the importance of public land management and social wellbeing. It values nature, fitness, diversity and community by researching nearly every combination of these values as possible. This community looks at the world through lenses of needed improvement in the social, environmental and economic worlds.

On Linton et al.

     The Journal of Leisure Research follows the Conventions of Structure, Reference, and Language in a traditional manner. The flow of the argument is based on the scientific method and roughly follows every research project produced. The Intros, the Methods, the Data, the Analysis, and so on are all clearly stated. The best part about these articles is they are incredibly reader friendly and can appeal to any group of people.

     In line with the traditional research methods, this journal is constantly citing previous journals and projects to the point of insanity. I have never been a fan of in text citations because it breaks up the continuous flow of the paragraph but I feel like this journal took it to a whole new level. It is important to credit existing work but I think every other line full of last names and page numbers is unnecessary.

     The language used in the journal articles I have been reading is fairly direct and clearly has a product in mind. The authors explain the situations and theories, provide the data of the study, and state what it means in the context of the situation. At the end, this or that has occurred and it has certain real-life implications.

On Swale

     As far as introductory structure goes, the Journal of Leisure Research establishes a territory by explaining the important ideas and theories behind the subject matter almost immediately. This could be defined as making topic generalizations or simply providing situational context and information. In addition previous research plays a prominent role by citing publications that touch on the issue and provide a greater framework to build on.

     When establishing a niche, the best way to describe these articles via Swales is in the form of raising a question. These articles want to find out more about the relationships between people, communities, the environment and the economic context. By seeking out specific groups or ideas, the authors seek to find out what connections are present.

     As far as occupying this niche, It is clear the introductions outline the purposes of the study (why this research is being conducted) and it indicates some structure (scientific method) but doesn’t spend much time on announcing principal findings. These findings may be touched upon in the Abstract section but the majority of the articles I have read leave the findings to the end. Whether this is intentional or not I cannot tell but it provides incentive to read on once the topics suck you in.

     The process of “knowing” is the basis for every pursuit of knowledge and this scholarly journal provides a medium to the leisure and recreation field. The beliefs and values are present but the articles are played out in a strictly scientific manner that provides little room for interpretation. Experts can use this knowledge to adapt to their own research or professional work to better understand their own world.
    

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Visual Research


     Research is basically putting in time and effort and using current knowledge to uncover unknown knowledge. Everyone wants to know more about things and every field requires this type of intellectual progression. Some people make research their career, whether it is in an academic or professional setting, and some just like to learn new things for the sake of learning. 



     Take Creative Inquiry for example, Clemson has recently been pushing not only its professors into the labs and field work but on its students as well. Realizing the important benefits the unknown has to offer, not to mention excellent resume building, is what research is all about.

     Classically research is “done” in the library or in a laboratory. The article “Use of Visual Research Methods to Measure Standards of Quality for Parks and Outdoor Recreation” in the Journal of Leisure Research discusses not only taking research outdoors, but removing the written word. Given the advances in today’s technological realm and the nature of parks and outdoor recreation, it is only natural for “visual research” to exist.

     Visual research harnesses technologies such as computer aided design (CAD), geographic information systems (GIS), and virtual reality (VR) to document what is really going on outdoors. Advancements in cameras and satellites give us the power to view almost anything for an indefinite period of time.

     One way to utilize visual research in this field is to monitor ecological processes, particularly degradation. Using one picture as a baseline (whether it is old or current) provides a starting point. And the changes that occur over time can be monitored by camera or video, from up close or from outer space. How things change, and the goals of the organization, will determine how the place is then managed.

Trail Camera
     Another way to incorporate visual data into a research project is by using cameras to monitor visitor use. I am currently involved in a research project studying visitor use at the Campus Beach (formerly the Y Beach). We used what are called trail cameras to monitor certain areas over a two week period to see which areas got used the most and for what purpose. From this information we can analyze the visitor demographic and their usage styles.





 
     Visual research information can fill in the blanks that classical research cannot reach. By using technology to our advantage and utilizing every research medium, the bar can be set higher and the envelope of knowledge can be stretched one step further.